Which legislative act focuses on the education of individuals with disabilities?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is specifically designed to ensure that children with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education (FAPE) that meets their unique needs. This act mandates that schools create an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for eligible students, outline specific educational goals, and provide the necessary services and accommodations to support their learning within the least restrictive environment possible.

IDEA is crucial because it legally obligates public schools to be accountable for the education of students with disabilities, ensuring they have access to the same educational opportunities as their peers. This includes not only special education services but also access to general education classes with necessary supports.

While other acts mentioned, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and No Child Left Behind (NCLB), address aspects of disability rights, accessibility, or general education reform, they do not specifically focus on the educational rights and entitlements for children with disabilities in the same comprehensive way that IDEA does.