Which condition is explicitly excluded from the definition of Serious Emotional Disturbance?

The definition of Serious Emotional Disturbance (SED) explicitly excludes children who are socially maladjusted because this category addresses behavioral issues that may arise from various environmental factors rather than being rooted in a mental health disorder. Social maladjustment often involves difficulties in interpersonal relationships and behavioral regulation but does not necessarily reflect the emotional disturbance that is characteristic of SED.

In contrast, children with schizophrenia, hearing impairments, and autism are recognized as having conditions that may overlap with the definition of Serious Emotional Disturbance if they exhibit significant emotional or behavioral challenges. Including them acknowledges the complexity of these disorders and recognizes the possibility of emotional disturbances occurring alongside their conditions. However, social maladjustment is distinct in that it often stems from non-emotional issues such as environmental influences or conflict with societal norms rather than a mental health diagnosis.