What type of communication disorder is characterized by a difficulty in speech articulation?

The type of communication disorder characterized by a difficulty in speech articulation is stuttering. Stuttering primarily affects the flow of speech, which can involve disruptions such as repetitions, prolongations, or pauses that interfere with the normal articulation of words. Individuals who stutter may have difficulty articulating their thoughts in a smooth and fluent manner, leading to challenges in effective communication.

In contrast, language impairment generally refers to difficulties with understanding or using language at a broader level, which may include vocabulary, grammar, or the ability to engage in conversation. Voice impairment relates to issues with the quality or volume of speech, such as hoarseness or breathiness, rather than articulation itself. Lastly, hearing impairment affects an individual’s ability to hear sounds, which can impact speech and language development but is separate from the difficulties specifically related to the physical act of articulating speech. Thus, stuttering is the most fitting choice when identifying a disorder specifically tied to difficulties with speech articulation.