What is the purpose of orientation and mobility training for students with visual impairments?

The purpose of orientation and mobility training for students with visual impairments is to teach safe navigation and skills for independent movement. This training is essential for helping individuals understand their environment, develop spatial awareness, and build confidence in traveling through various settings. It includes learning how to use aids such as a white cane, understanding traffic patterns, utilizing landmarks, and applying techniques for safely crossing streets or navigating public spaces.

While enhancing social skills, preparing for academic testing, and introducing technology are valuable aspects of education for students with visual impairments, they do not encapsulate the primary focus of orientation and mobility training. This specialized training is crucial for fostering autonomy and independence, allowing students to navigate their surroundings safely and with greater confidence.