How often must IEP meetings be reviewed?

The requirement for Individualized Education Program (IEP) meetings to be reviewed at least annually is rooted in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This federal law mandates that educational institutions must review and, if necessary, revise a child’s IEP at least once a year. This annual review is crucial as it ensures that the educational plans reflect the student’s current needs and progress towards their goals, allowing for adjustments based on their evolving circumstances or any changes in educational objectives.

The annual review also provides an opportunity for stakeholders, including parents, teachers, and specialists, to discuss the child's performance and determine if any additional supports or modifications are needed. By establishing this requirement, IDEA ensures that students with disabilities receive ongoing, tailored support throughout their education.

The other options do not align with these federal guidelines. Monthly meetings would be impractical and overly burdensome for families and schools. Reviews every semester may not provide sufficient oversight to accommodate any changes in the student's needs or progress, and limiting meetings to instances when a child changes schools overlooks the importance of continuous monitoring and advocacy for the child's education.